Bean (Runner bean)

Phaseolus vulgaris var. vulgaris

Plant family

Legumes (Fabaceae)

Cultivation Break

3 Years

Season Overview

Propagating

Planting

Harvest

J

F

M

A

M

J

A

S

O

N

D

Details

Light requirement

Sunny

Water requirement

Moist

Soil

Medium (loamy)

Nutrient requirement

Low

Dark germinator

Germination temperature

15 - 25 °C (Degrees Celsius)

Plant distance

60 cm

Row spacing

90 cm

Seeding depth

3 cm

Instructions

The season for this plant has not yet begun. The following instructions are for the beginning season.

Beginning of May

Startdüngung

Beginning of May

Rankhilfe

Mid of May

Sowing

Description

The pole bean is a frost-sensitive, climbing legume that requires a climbing aid when it grows to a height of 3 m/3.3 yd or more. Since pole beans belong to the legumes, they can go into symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Therefore, they are a good precrop for nutrient-demanding crops. Different varieties differ in color (green, pied, blue, yellow), pod size and number of seeds per pod.

Origin:

Central and South America

Growing tips

Due to their enormous climbing ability, climbing supports made of wood or corrugated wire at least 2 m/2.2 yd high are necessary. You can sow approx. 6-10 seeds per climbing aid at intervals of approx. 10 cm between the seeds. There should be a distance of approx. 40-80 cm/15.5-31.5 yd between the trellis poles, depending on the number of seeds per pole. You can increase the yield by harvesting regularly (every 2-4 days). Mounding up soil at a young stage ensures good root growth. Runner beans can serve as a windbreak for wind-sensitive crops. They have a high water requirement, but you should avoid waterlogging.

Companion Plants

Abessinischer Kohl / Äthiopischer Senf

Asparagus

Aubergine / Eggplant

Beetroot

Black salsify

Blackberry / Brambles

Borage

Broccoli

Broccoli raab / Stem cabbage / Cima di rapa

Brussels sprouts

Cabbage (Cabbage)

Cabbage (Pointed cabbage)

Cabbage (red cabbage)

Cabbage (Savoy cabbage)

Calliopsis / Tickseed

Caraway / Meridian fennel / Persian cumin

Carrots

Cauliflower

Celery (Celeriac / Celery root)

Celery (Celery)

Celery (Leaf celery / Chinese celery)

Celtuce / Stem lettuce

Chard

Chili

Collard greens (Kale)

Collard greens (Tuscan kale / Dinosaur kale / Palm tree kale)

Common marigold

Coneflower (Echinacea)

Corn / Maize

Courgette / Zucchini

Cucumber (Caigua)

Cucumber / Gherkin

Currant

Dill

Gartenkürbis - Patisson / Ufo-Kürbis

Gemüsekohl - Flower Sprouts / Kohlröschen

Gemüsekohl - Futterkohl

Gemüsekohl - Kai-Lan / Chinesischer Brokkoli

Gemüsekohl - Wildkohl / Urkohl

Gooseberry

Haargurken / Schlangenkürbisse

Jaltomaten

Kohlrabi / German turnip / Turnip cabbage

Lettuce (Common chicory)

Lettuce (Endive / Escarole / Erisée)

Lettuce (Lamb's lettuce)

Lettuce (Lettuce)

Lettuce (Oriental greens / Brown mustard)

Lettuce (Puntarelle / Cicoria di catalogna / Cicoria asparago)

Lettuce (Radicchio / Italian chicory)

Lettuce (Sugar loaf)

Melon (Sugar melon)

Melon (Watermelon)

Mizuna / Japanese mustard greens

Nachtschatten (Sonstige)

Napa cabbage / Chinese cabbage

Nasturtium

Oregano

Ornamental pumpkin

Pak Choi

Pepper / Paprika

Physalis

Potato

Pumpkin / Squash

Radish

Radishes

Rapini / Broccoli rabe

Rhubarb

Rübsen - Choy Sum / Chinesischer Blütenkohl

Rübsen - Mizuna

Rübsen - Ölrübsen

Rübsen - Tatsoi

Rübsen - Wilde Rübsen

Rudbeckia (Coneflower / Black-eyed-susans)

Rutabaga / Swedish turnip

Sage

Savory

Spinach (Summer)

Spinach (Winter)

Sponge gourd / Egyptian cucumber / Vietnamese luffa

Strawberry

Tagetes / Marigolds

Tomato (Cocktail bush tomato)

Turnip

Turnip-rooted chervil

Antagonistic Plants

Diseases

Fusarium

Root Rot

Ascochyta blight

Bean Mosaic Virus

Common Bacterial Blight (Bean Blight)

Bean Rust

Downy mildew

Powdery mildews

Grey mold

Pests

Bean Seed Fly

Cicadas

Spider mites

Black bean aphid

Aphids

Land snails