Indischer Feigenkaktus
Variety
created by Alexandro at 19.03.2025
Color
Flower orange
Flower red
Fruit red - purple
Fruit yellow - orange
Resistances
resistant
robust
drought tolerant
heat resistant
Pest-resistant
hardy down to -5°C
Taste
Melon aroma
Pear aroma
Fruit shape
oval
spiny
Growth habit
shrubby
tree
thorny
lifespan: perennial
Location
Outdoor
protected
Warm location
sheltered from the wind
House wall/wall
roofed
permeable soil
kiesig bis sandig
trocken bis mäßig feucht
Frostfrei
Kalktolerant
Propagating
Planting
Harvest
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
The prickly pear cactus Opuntia ficus-indica is a widespread cactus species. Its many names alone show this. In English it is called Indian Fig, in French Figuier de Barbarie and in Spanish Tuna or Figuera de moro. Its distribution area, which covers all warm and dry areas of the world, is correspondingly diverse. The genus Opuntia originates from Mexico and other parts of America and has around 200 species. In its native regions, the prickly pear grows up to 6 m tall and sprawls out. It branches out into regularly spaced shoots with fine, prickly bristles. These shoots or sprouts are also known as 'ears' because of their shape. The special thing about the prickly pear is actually its fruit. After flowering beautifully in summer, it produces edible fruit in the fall that resembles figs. Flowering always occurs on the annual shoot, which is particularly important. Flowering can be very profuse, so that abundant fruit can be expected even under good conditions. The color of the flower is either lemon yellow or pink-red. However, other colors such as orange can also be found in various species of Opuntia.
Non hybrid
Not frost resistant
Irrigation Keep the soil moderately moist, especially during the growth phase. Prickly pears tolerate drought better than too much water. In winter, water only minimally or not at all Fertilization Fertilize during the growth phase (spring to summer) about every 4-6 weeks with a special cactus fertilizer. Protection from frost In colder regions, bring the cactus into a frost-free room in winter or protect it well outdoors Care and pruning Remove dead or damaged parts of the plant to prevent disease. Make sure that there is no waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot. Pest control Prickly pear cacti are quite robust, but can be attacked by mealybugs or other pests. Check regularly and remove them if necessary
Light requirement
Sunny
Water requirement
Dry
Soil
Light (sandy)
Nutrient requirement
Low
Germination temperature
20 – 25 °C (Degrees Celsius)
Plant distance
100 cm
Row spacing
200 cm
Seeding depth
0.5 cm
No antagonistic plants
Dry rot of crucifers
Ascochyta blight
Spider mites
Schildläuse