Plum (tree)

Plant family

Rose family (Rosaceae)

Season Overview

Details

Light requirement

Sunny

Water requirement

Moist

Soil

Medium (loamy)

Nutrient requirement

High

Dark germinator

Germination temperature

20 - 25 °C (Degrees Celsius)

Plant distance

400 cm

Row spacing

400 cm

Seeding depth

2.5 cm

Instructions

Description

The plum (Prunus domestica) is part of the rose family (Rosaceae). There are several subspecies of the plum: the plum (Prunus domestica subsp. domestica), as well as the mirabelle (Prunus domestica subsp. syriaca) and the reneclode (Prunus domestica subsp. italica). Probably a cross between blackthorn and cherry plum. Grows between 4-8 m tall. Flowering in May. Fruits, which form in midsummer, are large, round to oval with soft, juicy, sweet flesh. Good for fresh consumption as well as canning. Rather undemanding and also suitable for harsh areas. Only the flowers are susceptible to late frosts in spring.

Growing tips

Requires a sunny, warm, preferably wind-protected location with nutrient-rich, humus-rich, moist soil. Requirements vary depending on the variety. Planting time: late fall or spring, not during frost. Non-self-pollinating varieties require a second pollinator. Mix compost into the soil before planting. Plant as deep as in the pot. Tamp down the soil, mulch if necessary and water well. A support stake may be recommended. Place the tree in the soil and firm it down. Water on hot days. Fertilize with compost once a year. Harvest from July to the end of September, 1-2 weeks after the fruit has turned dark blue/red. Protect young trees from frost damage to the bark with a coat of white paint or a sleeve in the fall.