Brussels sprouts

Brussels sprouts

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera

Plant family

Crucifers (Brassicaceae)

Season Overview

Propagating

Planting

Harvest

J

F

M

A

M

J

J

A

S

O

N

D

Details

Light requirement

Sunny

Water requirement

Very humid

Soil

Medium (loamy)

Nutrient requirement

High

Seeding distance

40 cm

Row spacing

60 cm

Seeding depth

1 cm

Instructions

The season for this plant is over. The following instructions are for the next season.

End of March

Propagating

Beginning of April

Transplanting

Mid of April

Weeding

Every two Weeks

Description

Brussels sprouts (lat. Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) are a special variety of vegetable cabbage from the cruciferous plant family. On its tall shoot, buds (leaf florets) form in a dense arrangement and are harvested as vegetables.

Origin:

The Brussels sprout originates from Western Europe. The first evidence comes from Belgium and dates back to 1587.

Growing tips

Frequent hoeing promotes root formation and stability of the plant ("root crop"). In autumn, during the formation of florets, you should water especially well. In mid-September, when the first florets have already grown, cut the top shoot so that the florets are more uniform and stronger on the sides. It is important to remove rotting buds regularly to ensure the health of your plant. You can break off yellow leaves, but the green leaves are best left on the stalk. They protect your Brussels sprouts from frost. Pick the florets carefully from the bottom up from the stalk. Brussels sprouts are hardy in many areas. In very cold regions, you can simply overwinter the whole plant in a protected, shady spot outdoors.

Diseases

Club root of cabbage

Pests

Cabbage white

Flea beetles

Cabbage fly

Aphids

White fly

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